Broiler litter and urea-treated wheat straw as feedstuffs for Alpine doelings

G. Animut¹, R.C. Merkel², G. Abebe³, T. Sahlu², and A.L. Goetsch²

¹Alemaya University of Agriculture, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
²E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK
³Awassa College of Agriculture, Awassa, Ethiopia

Thirty-two Alpine doelings (15 wk of age, 12 ± 2.05 kg) were randomly allocated to four treatments to evaluate the use of deep-stacked broiler litter (BL) and urea-treated wheat straw (UWS) as feedstuffs. In all treatments, UWS or untreated wheat straw (WS) was fed for ad libitum consumption along with a concentrate supplement fed at a prescribed percentage of BW. Treatments were: U - a corn-based concentrate (1.3% N) fed at 1.5% BW with UWS (2.1% N); S - a corn:soybean meal concentrate (3.2% N) fed at 1.9% BW with WS (.5% N); LL - a corn:BL concentrate (2.3% N, BL at .8% BW) fed at 2.2% BW with WS; and HL - a corn:BL concentrate (2.7% N, BL at 1.6% BW) fed at 3.0% BW with WS. Animals were housed individually and fed once daily. Body weights were determined at 2-wk intervals prior to daily feeding during the 12-wk trial; ADG was calculated by regression. HL doelings consumed a greater amount of DM (P < .05) throughout the trial than LL, S and U animals (54.7, 45.0, 35.9, and 36.4 kg, respectively, SE = 11.64). ADG did not vary among treatments (P > .05) and was 66, 63, 70, and 61 g/d (SE = 7.1) for HL, LL, S, and U, respectively. Feed conversion efficiency was lower (P < .05) for HL and LL than for S doelings, whereas U doelings had a feed conversion efficiency similar to S and LL but greater than HL (P < .05) (170, 145, 122, and 103 g gain/kg DMI for S, U, LL, and HL, respectively; SE = 11.6). Results indicate that both BL and UWS can be used as feedstuffs for replacement Alpine doeling growth during the early post-weaning period. The possibility of using modified crop residues and animal by-products as feedstuffs for goats is very important in countries such as Ethiopia where the availability and use of more conventional feedstuffs is limited.